Indigenous Peoples Did Not Have Written Languages

Many Indigenous Peoples of North America did not have written languages and instead relied on oral histories to pass down their traditions and culture. Some Peoples used pictographs on various materials to record historical events. The Maya and Incas recorded history in stone while some of the plains peoples recorded historical events on buffalo hides.

Stories, songs, and oral communications were also important in preserving their history for future generations. The accuracy of this oral testimony and history is so highly regarded that in 1997, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled it admissible as evidence as long as it can be corroborated. This highlights the immense value placed on the spoken word by Indigenous Peoples.