---
title: Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples® Blog (15)
description: Your guide to Working Effectively With Indigenous Peoples® including the Indian or First Nations, Inuit, and Metis Peoples.   (15)
image: https://www.ictinc.ca/hubfs/Dancing_Big_House_socialmedia.jpg
---

#### **Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples®**

# Blog

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[![petroglyphs](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/shutterstock_3206911-petroglyph-human-figure_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=shutterstock_3206911-petroglyph-human-figure_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-does-indigenous-knowledge-mean)

 3 min read

#### [What Does Indigenous Knowledge Mean? A Compilation of Attributes.](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-does-indigenous-knowledge-mean)

April 06, 2018

What does Indigenous knowledge (IK) mean? That’s a big question because “there are approximately 370 million Indigenous people in the world, belonging to 5,000 different groups, in 90 countries worldwide. Indigenous people live in every region of...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-does-indigenous-knowledge-mean)

[![Kingston Penitentiary, Kingston, Canada, Photo: Unsplash](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog%20Images/prison-Kingston-Ontario-unsplash-1500.jpg?width=1500&height=750&name=prison-Kingston-Ontario-unsplash-1500.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-are-gladue-reports)

 4 min read

#### [What are Gladue Reports?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-are-gladue-reports)

April 05, 2018

Indigenous people account for less than five percent of the Canadian population, yet represent 25 percent of the total inmate population. Canada is...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-are-gladue-reports)

[![totem poles in Alert Bay, BC, 1920](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/totem-poles-Alert-Bay-1920_PA-095510_LAC-1736w.jpg?width=1736&height=868&name=totem-poles-Alert-Bay-1920_PA-095510_LAC-1736w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/canadas-complicated-history-with-first-nation-totem-poles)

 3 min read

#### [Canada’s Complicated History with First Nation Totem Poles](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/canadas-complicated-history-with-first-nation-totem-poles)

March 08, 2018

Canada has a complicated history with the totem pole. Totems have been misunderstood, coveted, stolen, quashed, copied, and celebrated. The first...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/canadas-complicated-history-with-first-nation-totem-poles)

[![typing on a laptop](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/laptop-typing-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=laptop-typing-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/communications-with-indigenous-leaders-letter-writing-tips)

 3 min read

#### [Communications with Indigenous Leaders - Letter Writing Tips](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/communications-with-indigenous-leaders-letter-writing-tips)

February 27, 2018

When communicating cross-culturally there are certain sensitivities around the language used in the letter and expectations placed on the recipient...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/communications-with-indigenous-leaders-letter-writing-tips)

[![bright paint on hand](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/paint-hand-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=paint-hand-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-indigenous-identity)

 4 min read

#### [What is Indigenous Identity?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-indigenous-identity)

February 08, 2018

We identify ourselves in many ways - by gender, generation, ethnicity, culture, religion, profession/employment, nationality, locality, language,...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-indigenous-identity)

[![plant growing from old tree representing self-determination](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/shutterstock_303095888-sprout-old-wood_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=shutterstock_303095888-sprout-old-wood_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indian-act-vs-self-determination)

 2 min read

#### [The Indian Act vs Self-Determination](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indian-act-vs-self-determination)

February 01, 2018

In recent decades, there has been significant pressure to address historical Indian Act issues. That pressure has been imposed by the combination of...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indian-act-vs-self-determination)

[![3 Rs on signs](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/3Rs.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=3Rs.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/3-rs-of-an-effective-indigenous-pre-engagement-strategy)

 3 min read

#### [3 'R's of an Effective Indigenous Pre-Engagement Strategy](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/3-rs-of-an-effective-indigenous-pre-engagement-strategy)

January 30, 2018

The foundation of meaningful engagement with an Indigenous community is trust. Earning that trust will take time, consistency, and transparency. The...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/3-rs-of-an-effective-indigenous-pre-engagement-strategy)

[![IV pole and bag](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/IV-health-medical-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=IV-health-medical-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/ongoing-impact-of-the-indian-act-on-indigenous-peoples-health)

 3 min read

#### [The Ongoing Impact of the Indian Act on Indigenous Peoples' Health](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/ongoing-impact-of-the-indian-act-on-indigenous-peoples-health)

January 22, 2018

In nearly every country with an Indigenous population, and that includes some of the wealthiest countries in the world, there are disparities between...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/ongoing-impact-of-the-indian-act-on-indigenous-peoples-health)

[![coins](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/coins-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=coins-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-canada-needs-indigenous-economic-reconciliation)

 3 min read

#### [Why Canada Needs Indigenous Economic Reconciliation](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-canada-needs-indigenous-economic-reconciliation)

January 05, 2018

Trade and specialization were common to First Nations in Canada and throughout the Americas in the pre- and early contact periods. Moreover, public...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-canada-needs-indigenous-economic-reconciliation)

[![rock tower in stream](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/rock-tower-stream-nature-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=rock-tower-stream-nature-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/smudging-to-indigenous-protocol-our-top-10-articles-in-2017)

 3 min read

#### [Smudging to Indigenous Protocol - Our Top 10 Articles in 2017](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/smudging-to-indigenous-protocol-our-top-10-articles-in-2017)

December 28, 2017

In 2017, we had just over 816,000 visitors to our blog Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples® looking for information on a wide variety of...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/smudging-to-indigenous-protocol-our-top-10-articles-in-2017)

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